Inflammation and Its Effects on Heart Disease
Introduction
Inflammation is a normal response of your body to any injuries or invaders, like germs and bacteria. It’s typical for your body to react to injuries and pathogens. Inflammation makes you feel better and promotes healing. However, inflammation that develops in the absence of an injury or intruder can damage body parts and lead to various chronic illnesses. When your body suffers an injury or an infection, inflammation is a normal part of the healing process.
There are two main types of inflammation. The first is acute inflammation, which is a short-term inflammation, such as when you get a cut, and the skin swells up, turns red, and hurts. This type of inflammation usually goes away in a few hours. If inflammation stays for longer periods/days and becomes chronic, it leads to further tissue injury and chronic disease. This condition is called chronic inflammation. Inflammation can affect or harm any part of your body, such as the heart, kidney, spine, and lungs.
Inflammation and its effect on the heart
Inflammation is your body’s response to an illness, injury, or something that does not belong in your body. It is a normal and important healing process. However, inflammation can harm you if it occurs in healthy tissue and goes on for too long. So, how does inflammation take place?
When an invader, like a pathogen, tries to enter the body, the immune system sends out its first responders, which are cytokines (the substance that stimulates more inflammatory cells). These cells trap germs or invaders and start healing injured tissue. During this process, you may feel pain, swelling, or discolouration. These are the signs your body is healing itself.
Inflammation and heart disease
Heart or cardiac inflammation is a response of the heart towards injuries or infections. Cardiac inflammation can strike anyone at any time. Some people express symptoms, while some don’t. Individual factors and causes can also affect the degree of inflammation in different people.
Inflammatory heart diseases comprise three categories:
- Endocarditis: It is an inflammatory heart disease, which is a life-threatening inflammation of the inner layer of the endocardium. It is caused by a pathogenic infection.
- Myocarditis: It is an inflammatory heart disease where inflammation of the middle layer of the heart muscle (myocardium) occurs. This inflammation weakens the heart muscle, making it more difficult to pump blood. Types of myocarditis include lymphocytic myocarditis, giant cell myocarditis, fulminant myocarditis, and eosinophilic myocarditis.
- Pericarditis: It is an inflammatory heart disease that affects the sac around the outer layer of the heart.
Causes, signs, and symptoms
The most common symptoms of cardiac inflammation include:
- Chest pain
- Fever
- Shortness of breath
- Pain in the belly (endocarditis)
- Presence of blood in urine
- Night sweats
- Swelling in legs (myocarditis)
- Heart palpitations
- Extreme fatigue
- Fast heartbeat (pericarditis)
- Chest pain, which gets better when you sit up and lean forward
Causes
- Infections, usually caused by viruses or bacteria
- Autoimmune disease, like rheumatoid arthritis
- Environmental factors
- Drugs and medications
Complications of inflammation in heart disease
- Heart failures
- Blood clots
- Abnormal heart rhythms
- Fainting
- Infections
- Lung problems
Diagnosis
Diagnostic tests that are performed by health professionals to look for the cause and condition of the inflammation include:
- Cardiac computed tomography (CT scan)
- Electrocardiogram (ECG)
- Echocardiogram (ECG)
- Cardiac MRI
- Positron emission tomography (PET) scan
Cardiac inflammation treatment
Inflammation in the heart can be treated by medications that help you fight infections and keep the immune system active. These medications for cardiac inflammations might vary depending on which part of your heart is infected. Some of the medications prescribed by doctors to treat cardiac inflammations include:
- Antibiotics (cefepime, vancomycin, gentamycin, rifampin)
- Corticosteroids (prednisone, dexamethasone)
- Antifungal drugs (flucytosine, amphotericin B, caspofungin)
- Anti-inflammatory drugs (aspirin, colchicine, ibuprofen)
- Cardiac arrest medications (beta blockers, diuretics)
- Anti-coagulant or blood thinners (apixaban, warfarin, heparin)
Preventive measures
- Avoid taking recreational drugs
- Prevent infections on any part of your body
- Avoid drinking alcohol
- Eat balanced diet
- Regular and mild exercises
- Consulting doctors
Conclusion
In conclusion, inflammation plays a crucial role in heart health, as chronic inflammation can severely impair cardiac function. However, through timely caution, one can prevent inflammation.
Popular Searches :
Hospitals: Cancer Hospital in Delhi | Best Heart Hospital in Delhi | Hospital in Amritsar | Hospital in Ludhiana | Hospitals in Mohali | Hospital in Faridabad | Hospitals in Gurgaon | Best Hospital in Jaipur | Hospitals in Greater Noida | Hospitals in Noida | Best Kidney Hospital in Kolkata | Best Hospital in Kolkata | Hospitals in Rajajinagar Bangalore | Hospitals in Richmond Road Bangalore | Hospitals in Nagarbhavi Bangalore | Hospital in Kalyan West | Hospitals in Mulund | Best Hospital in India | | Cardiology Hospital in India | Best Cancer Hospital in India | Best Cardiology Hospital in India | Best Oncology Hospital In India | Best Cancer Hospital in Delhi | Best Liver Transplant Hospital in India
Doctors: Dr. Rana Patir | Dr. Rajesh Benny | Dr. Rahul Bhargava | Dr. Jayant Arora | Dr. Anoop Misra | Dr. Manu Tiwari | Dr. Praveer Agarwal | Dr. Arup Ratan Dutta | Dr. Meenakshi Ahuja | Dr. Anoop Jhurani | Dr. Shivaji Basu | Dr. Subhash Jangid | Dr. Atul Mathur | Dr. Gurinder Bedi | Dr. Monika Wadhawan | Dr. Debasis Datta | Dr. Shrinivas Narayan | Dr. Praveen Gupta | Dr. Nitin Jha | Dr. Raghu Nagaraj | Dr. Ashok Seth | Dr. Sandeep Vaishya | Dr. Atul Mishra | Dr. Z S Meharwal | Dr. Ajay Bhalla | Dr. Atul Kumar Mittal | Dr. Arvind Kumar Khurana | Dr. Narayan Hulse | Dr. Samir Parikh | Dr. Amit Javed | Dr. Narayan Banerjee | Dr. Bimlesh Dhar Pandey | Dr. Arghya Chattopadhyay | Dr. G.R. Vijay Kumar | Dr Ashok Gupta | Dr. Gourdas Choudhuri | Dr. Sushrut Singh | Dr. N.C. Krishnamani | Dr. Atampreet Singh | Dr. Vivek Jawali | Dr. Sanjeev Gulati | Dr. Amite Pankaj Aggarwal | Dr. Ajay Kaul | Dr. Sunita Varma | Dr. Manoj Kumar Goel | Dr. R Muralidharan | Dr. Sushmita Roychowdhury | Dr. T.S. MAHANT | Dr. UDIPTA RAY | Dr. Aparna Jaswal | Dr. Ravul Jindal | Dr. Savyasachi Saxena | Dr. Ajay Kumar Kriplani | Dr. Nitesh Rohatgi | Dr. Anupam Jindal
Specialties: Heart Lung Transplant | Orthopedic | Cardiology Interventional | Obstetrics & Gynaecology | Onco Radiation | Neurosurgery | Interventional Cardiology | Gastroenterologist in Jaipur | Neuro Physician | Gynecologist in Kolkata | Best Neurologist in India | Liver Transfer | Best Cardiologist in Delhi