Migraine

Migraine

A migraine is a type of headache that can be very painful and feels like a throbbing or pulsing sensation. Usually, it's only on one side of your head. People with migraines may also feel sick, vomit, and have trouble with bright lights or loud sounds. These headaches can last for a long time, from a few hours to several days. Sometimes, the pain can be so bad that it makes it hard to do everyday things. 

What does a migraine attack feel like?

The severity of an episode of migraine can range from a dull throbbing headache to a point where the person cannot function any longer and perform daily activities. It is important to note that all headaches cannot be termed as migraines, since the pain associated with a migraine can be very distinct. While migraines differ from person to person, a typical migraine can at times last for a few hours to a couple of days.

These severe types of headaches are accompanied by symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, and sensitivity to light and sound. A general headache would usually be resolved with some water or an over-the-counter pain relief medication, which would not work in the case of a full-blown migraine.

How are migraines diagnosed?

Migraines can be diagnosed based on case history and by ruling out similar conditions. Apart from the history of the patient, family history is another risk factor for developing migraines. The exact cause of migraines is still unknown but medically they are thought to be caused due to certain abnormal brain activity that temporarily alters nerve signals and chemicals in the brain. There is no particular test for the diagnosis of migraines but identifying the pattern of recurring headaches coupled with the observed symptoms can aid in the clinical diagnosis of a migraine.

Symptoms of migraine

Most people who have experienced a migraine at some point or the other in their life, describe it as an excruciating headache that occurs on one side of the head. Many of the commonly observed symptoms begin to occur a day or two before the actual headache itself. This is known as the prodrome stage. These symptoms could be depression, food cravings, irritability, or fatigue.

Another type of migraine occurs after the prodrome stage with an aura. The occurrences of these auras could cause disruptions in your vision, movement and speech. This could lead to difficulty in speech, tingling sensation in the face, arms or legs, flashes or bright spots in the vision and in more severe cases, temporary loss of vision. The stage after the prodrome stage is the attack phase which is the most severe part of the migraine. This phase lasts from a few hours to a few days and can intensify the symptoms. The postdrome phase, which occurs after the attack phase causes mood swings and a dull persisting headache.

As the symptoms vary from person to person, the number of stages experienced can also vary with one or two being skipped.

Treating a migraine

A typical migraine usually lasts for about 4 hours but can persist for up to 72 hours or even a week in extreme cases. While migraines cannot be cured, they can be easily managed to reduce the severity of the attacks. The treatment plan usually depends on the age of the patient, frequency of the migraine attacks, type, and other preexisting medical conditions.

Prescription migraine medication is another useful way to ease the symptoms and severity associated with a migraine attack. If you feel the symptoms of a migraine, try lying down in a quiet and darkroom and massage the sides of your head, placing a cold towel on your forehead or at the back of your neck will give you instant relief.

Migraine Treatment in Kalyan

Fortis Hospital Kalyan offers top-quality care for individuals seeking effective treatment for migraines. Our highly skilled and experienced migraine specialists are equipped to handle all types of headaches and migraines. We provide top-notch headache treatment in Kalyan that can help alleviate pain and improve your overall quality of life. Contact us today to schedule an appointment with one of our migraine specialists in Kalyan and experience the relief you need. At Fortis Hospital, we are committed to providing quality care and effective migraine treatment in Kalyan.