Dental braces

A person has decided to get teeth straightened out for a beautiful smile or to secure their child’s future bright smile. But getting braces seems like a daunting and scary experience. It need not be with the relevant information and advice. This blog will clarify a person’s basic queries regarding getting braces and help them take a step forward in getting those beautiful teeth!

What are dental braces?

Dental braces refer to a wire-based devices or appliances that orthodontists place directly on teeth to straighten them, correct crowded teeth, or align how teeth come together between the lower and upper jaws in proportion to a person’s bite.  They are the most predominant way to achieve optimally aligned teeth. 

Dental Braces are categorized under orthodontics which is the branch of dentistry which corrects teeth as well as jaws that are positioned improperly (malocclusion). Orthodontic treatment with the aid of braces is utilised for functional enhancements as well as cosmetic alterations with respect to teeth position.

Unravelling right age for braces

Patients with orthodontic issues can visit for treatment at nearly any age. But it is a superb idea to get an orthodontic assessment by the time a child is 7 years of age.

The ideal time for placement of braces is between 10-14 years of age, while the head and mouth are still growing, and teeth are more conducive to straightening

Early orthodontic treatment is predominantly used to prevent and correct bite irregularities. Several factors may contribute to such problems comprising genetic factors, early loss of primary teeth (milk teeth), and damaging oral habits like thumb sucking.

What are the types of dental braces?

Today, dental braces are available in all sizes and shapes – this is one excellent news for several patients out there as traditional metal braces are not the only choice. Opting the one that fits person’s condition relies on various considerations like aesthetics, expenditure, and other related concerns.

Metal wired braces: These are the most predominant and conventional type of braces. They are manufactured from a high-grade stainless steel and have metal brackets that are adhered to each tooth utilising a type of cement. Metal brackets are bonded onto the teeth and secure a wire with elastic ties made of rubber which exerts pressure on the teeth to cause them to move slowly into the appropriate position.

Ceramic wired braces: They are also referred to as clear braces, these dental braces work in the similar way as conventional braces, but the brackets are manufactured from transparent, clear ceramic material. These are a cosmetic substitute to the metal wired braces as they are less evident compared to metal braces. The pitfall of putting ceramic braces is that they are more susceptible to breakage when compared to the metal braces.

Lingual braces: These braces are adhered to the lingual (on the side in the vicinity to the tongue) of the teeth and are not obviously observable. The duration taken to finish the treatment is longer.

What do dental braces look like?

Dental Braces are made of metal/ceramic, wires, and bonding material which adheres them to the teeth. The conventional dental braces are made of brackets which are bonded to the teeth and a wire of metal that is inserted into these brackets. The metal wires are tightened and work along with the brackets to move teeth into the desired locations. 

While dental braces are the major components that Orthodontics utilise for teeth movement improvement, they also must at times work with one’s facial bone growth to achieve favourable jaw dimensions and relationship.

How to maintain dental braces

Brush and floss regularly: A toothbrush can take out debris from teeth and braces. Food and plaque can get trapped between braces and teeth. If person doesn’t brush and floss it daily, it can cause cavities and even stain person’s teeth. Floss under the wires of braces.

Brush in between brackets: An interdental toothbrush can clean spaces between teeth and braces wires. Utilise an interdental toothbrush to cleanse the spaces between the metal and teeth.

Visit orthodontist regularly: Ensure to visit orthodontist for routine follow-ups, not just for adjustments, but also for cleaning and other oral routine.

Benefits of dental braces

The most obvious perk of braces is a straighter, more beautiful smile. But braces can also:

• Make teeth easier to cleanse.
• Aid in preventing cavities as well as gum disease.
• Correct disorders related to temporomandibular joint (TMJ).
• Restore proper functions such as chewing and speaking.

In short, braces can enhance the health, function, and appearance of a person’s smile.

Side effects for Dental Braces

Wearing dental braces is usually a very safe procedure. However, there are few risks for instance:

Short-term risks

Since braces are prone to make tiny spaces around teeth, it can trap food particles and promote bacteria-filled plaque deposits. Failure to take out deposits of food and plaque can lead to whitish stains on teeth/cause tooth decay (cavities) and gum disease

Long-term risks

Shorter root lengths: As a tooth shifts, a process happens where a portion of the bone along its path dissolves, while fresh bone forms in the rare side. Permanent tooth root length loss may happen during this process, which could lead to less stable teeth. In majority of cases, however, this doesn’t cause any issues.

Loss of correction: If a person doesn’t follow the orthodontist’s instructions carefully after braces are taken out, particularly when it comes to wearing a retainer, he/she may lose some of the correction gained while wearing his/her braces.

To summarise, dental braces are a type of orthodontic treatment that straightens teeth. They consist of wires, brackets, and bands. They are more than just a treatment; they pave the path to a healthy, confident smile.

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